How Cuban Socialism Survived Against the Empire Next Door, w/ Prof. Helen Yaffe
- Rania Khalek
- Thursday 2 Dec 21
- 1028
- 0

The U.S. government has tried to destabilize the tiny island nation of Cuba for 60 years all as punishment for Cuba daring to have a revolution and forge a path independent of U.S. capitalism. Yet Cuba has survived, and even thrived, most recently developing its own highly effective COVID vaccine while dispatching doctors around the world.
How did Cuba keep the revolution alive even as socialist projects in other Global South countries failed with the collapse of the Soviet Union? What was the role of individuals like Che Guevara in laying the foundation for all of this? What are Cuba’s greatest challenges today?
Rania Khalek is joined by Helen Yaffe, a lecturer in economic and social history at the University of Glasgow and author of “We Are Cuba! How a Revolutionary People Have Survived in a Post-Soviet World.”
TIME CODES:
0:00 Intro
1:53 What motivated Helen’s interest in Cuba?
8:24 Why was there a revolution in Cuba?
16:48 How the Cuban revolution became socialist
24:08 The importance of Che Guevara
43:46 How did Cuban socialism survive the Soviet collapse?
55:21 How has the blockade gotten worse?
1:05:17 The July 11 protests & US coordination
1:20:52 Keeping the revolution alive
1:34:31 Where to follow Helen’s work and how to help Cuba

Rania Khalek
Rania Khalek is a Middle East-based journalist for Breakthrough News. . Her journalism has appeared at The Grayzone, Jacobin, The Nation, The Intercept, FAIR, Vice, The Electronic Intifada, Al Jazeera and more. .
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